Important Plant Areas
Important Plant Areas
PlantLife - Important Plant Areas
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Species
IUCN Threat Level 1
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1 Residential & commercial development
10 Geological events
11 Climate change & severe weather
12 Other options
2 Agriculture & aquaculture
3 Energy production & mining
4 Transportation & service corridors
5 Biological resource use
6 Human intrusions & disturbance
7 Natural system modifications
8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
9 Pollution
IUCN Threat Level 2
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IVC Habitat Level 1
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Aquatic Vegetation
Desert & Semi-Desert
Forest & Woodland
Open Rock Vegetation
Polar & High Montane Scrub, Grassland & Barrens
Shrub & Herb Vegetation
IVC Habitat Level 2
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National Habitat Level 1
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A Marine
B Coastal
C Inland Surface Water
D Mire, Bog & Fen
E Grassland & Tall Forb
F Heathland, Scrub, Tundra
G Woodland & Forest
H Inland Unvegetated/Sparse
I Cultivated, Agricult, Domestic
J Constructed, industrial & other artificial habs
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1110 Sandbanks which are slightly covered by sea water all the time
1120* Posidonia beds (Posidonion oceanicae)*
1130 Estuaries
1140 Mudflats & sandflats not covered by seawater at low tide
1150* Coastal Lagoons*
1160 Large shallow inlets & bays
1170 Reefs
1180 Submarine structures made by leaking gases
1210 Annual vegetation of drift lines
1220 Perennial vegetation of stony banks
1230 Vegetated sea cliffs of the Atlantic and Baltic coasts
1240 Vegetated sea cliffs of the Mediterranean coasts with endemic Limonium spp.
1250 Vegetated sea cliffs with endemic flora of the Macaronesian coasts
1310 Salicornia and other annuals colonising mud and sand
1320 Spartina swards (Spartinion maritimae)
1330 Atlantic salt meadows (Glauco-Puccinellietalia maritimae)
1340* Inland salt meadows*
1410 Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi)
1420 Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs (Sarcocornetea fruticosi)
1430 Halo-nitrophilous scrubs (Pegano-Salsoletea)
1510* Mediterranean salt steppes (Limonietalia)*
1520* Iberian gypsum steppes (Gypsophiletalia)*
1530* Pannonic salt steppes and salt marshes*
1610 Baltic esker islands with sandy, rocky and shingle beach vegetation and sublittoral vegetation
1620 Boreal baltic islets and small islands
1630* Boreal Baltic coastal meadows*
1640 Boreal Baltic sandy beaches with perennial vegetation
1650 Boreal Baltic narrow inlets
2110 Embryonic shifting dunes
2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)
2130* Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceous vegetation (grey dunes)*
2140* Decalcified fixed dunes with Empetrum nigrum*
2150* Atlantic decalcified fixed dunes (Calluno-Ulicetea)*
2160 Dunes with Hippophae rhamnoides
2170 Dunes with Salix repens ssp. argentea (Salicion arenariea)
2180 Wooded dunes of the Atlantic, Continental and Boreal region
2190 Humid dune slacks
21A0* Machair (* in Ireland)
2210 Crucianellion maritimae fixed beach dunes
2220 Dunes with Euphorbia terracina
2230 Malcolmietalia dune grasslands
2240 Brachypodietalia dune grasslands with annuals
2250* Coastal dunes with Juniperus spp.*
2260 Cisto-Lavenduletalia dune sclerophyllous scrubs
2270* Wooded dunes with Pinus pinea and/or Pinus pinaster*
2310 Dry sand heaths with Calluna and Genista
2320 Dry sand heaths with Calluna and Empetrum nigrum
2330 Inland dunes with open Corynephorus and Agrostis grasslands
2340* Pannonic inland dunes*
3110 Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals of sandy plains (Littorelletalia uniflorae)
3120 Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals generally on sandy soils of the West Mediterranean with Isoetes sp
3130 Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters witth vegetation of the Littorelletea uniflorae and/or Isoeto-Nanjuncet
3140 Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of Chara spp.
3150 Natural eutrophic lakes with Magnopotamion or Hydrocharition-type vegetation
3160 Natural dystrophic lakes and ponds
3170* Mediterranean temporary ponds*
3180* Turloughs*
3210 Fennoscandian natural rivers
3220 Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their banks
3230 Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Myricaria germanica
3240 Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Salix elaeagnos
3250 Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with Glaucium flavum
3260 Water courses of plain to montane levels with the Ranunculion fluitantis and Callitricho-Batrachion vegetation
3270 Rivers with muddy banks with Chenopodion rubri p.p.and Bidention p.p. vegetation
3280 Rivers with muddy banks with Chenopodion rubri p.p.and Bidention p.p. vegetation
3290 Intermittently flowing Mediterranean rivers of the Paspalo-Agrostidion
4010 Northern Atlantic wet heaths with Erica tetralix
4020* Temperate Atlantic wet heaths with Erica ciliaris and Erica tetralix*
4030 European dry heaths
4040* Dry Atlantic coastal heaths with Erica vagans*
4050* Endemic macaronesian heaths*
4060 Alpine and Boreal heaths
4070* Bushes with Pinus mugo and Rhododendron hirsutum (Mugo-Rhododendretum hirsuti)*
4080 Sub-Arctic Salix spp. Scrub
4090 Endemic oro-Mediterranean heaths with gorse
5110 Stable xerothermophilous formations with Buxus sempervirens on rock slopes (Berberidion p.p.)
5120 Mountain Cytisus purgans formations
5130 Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands
5140* Cistus palhinhae formations on maritime wet heaths*
5210 Arborescent matorral with Juniperus spp.
5220* Arborescent matorral with Zyziphus*
5230* Arborescent matorral with Laurus nobilis*
5310 Laurus nobilis thickets
5320 Low formations of Euphorbia close to cliffs
5330 Thermo-Mediterranean and pre-desert scrub
5410 West Mediterranean clifftop phryganas (Astragalo-Plantaginetum subulatae)
5420 Sarcopoterium spinosum phryganas
5430 Endemic phryganas of the Euphorbio-Verbascion
6110* Rupicolous calcareous or basophilic grasslands of the Alysso-Sedion albi*
6120* Xeric sand calcareous grasslands*
6130 Calaminarian grasslands of the Violetalia calaminariae
6140 Siliceous Pyrenean Festuca eskia grasslands
6150 Siliceous alpine and boreal grasslands
6160 Oro-Iberian Festuca indigesta grasslands
6170 Alpine and subalpine calcareous grasslands
6180 Macaronesian mesophile grasslands
6210(*) Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates(Festuco-Brometalia)
6220* Pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals of the Thero-Brachypodietea*
6230* Species rich Narduus grasslands, on silaceous substrates in mountain areas (& submountain areas in Continental Eur
6240* Sub-pannonic steppic grasslands*
6250* Pannonic loess steppic grasslands*
6260* Pannonic sand steppes*
6270* Fennoscandian lowland species-rich dry to mesic grasslands*
6280* Nordic alvar and precambrian calcareous flatrocks*
6310 Dehesas with evergreen Quercus spp.
6410 Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or clayey-silt-laden soils (Molinion caeruleae)
6420 Mediterranean tall humid herb grasslands of the Molinio-Holoschoenion
6430 Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane to alpine levels
6440 Alluvial meadows of river valleys of the Cnidion dubii
6450 Northern boreal alluvial meadows
6510 Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis)
6520 Mountain hay meadows
6530* Fennoscandian wooded meadows*
7110* Active raised bogs*
7120 Degraded raised bogs still capable of natural regeneration
7130(*) Blanket bogs ( * if active bog)
7140 Transition mires and quaking bogs
7150 Depressions on peat substrates of the Rhynchosporion
7160 Fennoscandian mineral-rich springs and springfens
7210* Calcareous fens with Cladium mariscus and species of the Caricion davallianae*
7220* Petrifying springs with tufa formation (Cratoneurion)*
7230 Alkaline fens
7240* Alpine pioneer formations of Caricion bicoloris-atrofuscae
7310* Aapa mires*
7320* Palsa mires*
8110 Siliceous scree of the montane to snow levels (Androsacetalia alpinae and Galeopsetalia ladani)
8120 Calcareous and calcshist screes of the montane to alpine levels (Thlaspietea rotundifolii)
8130 Western Mediterranean and thermophilous screes
8140 Eastern Mediterranean screes
8150 Medio-European upland siliceous screes
8160* Medio-European calcareous scree of hill and montane levels*
8210 Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation
8220 Siliceous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation
8230 Siliceous rock with pioneer vegetation of the Sedo-Scleranthion or of the Sedo albi-Veronicion dillenii
8240* Limestone pavements*
8310 Caves not open to the public
8320 Fields of lava and natural excavations
8330 Submerged of partially submerged sea caves
8340 Permanent glaciers
9010* Western Taïga*
9020* Fennoscandian hemiboreal natural old broad-leaved deciduous forests rich in epiphytes*
9030* Natural forests of primary succession stages of landupheaval coast*
9040 Nordic subalpine/subarctic forests with Betula pubescens ssp. Czerepanovii
9050 Fennoscandian herb-rich forests with Picea abies
9060 Coniferous forests on, or connected to, glaciofluvial eskers
9070 Fennoscandian wooded pastures
9080* Fennoscandian deciduous swamp woods*
9110 Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests
9120 Atlantic acidophilous beech forests with Ilex and sometimes also Taxus in the shrublayer
9130 Asperulo-Fagetum beech forests
9140 Medio-European subalpine beech woods with Acer and Rumex arifolius
9150 Medio-European limestone beech forests of the Cephalanthero-Fagion
9160 Sub-Atlantic and medio-European oak or oak-hornbeam forests of the Carpinion betuli
9170 Galio-Carpinetum oak-hornbeam forests
9180* Tilio-Acerion forests of slopes, screes and ravines*
9190 Old acidophilous oak woods with Quercus robur on sandy plains
91A0 Old sessile oak woods with Ilex and Blechnum in British Isles
91B0 Thermophilous Fraxinus angustifolia woods
91C0* Caledonian forest*
91D0* Bog woodland*
91E0* Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae)*
91F0 Riparian mixed forests of Quercus robus, Ulmus laevis & Ulmus minor, Fraxinus excelsior or Fraxinus angustifolia
91G0* Pannonic woods with Quercus petraea and Carpinus betulus*
91H0* Pannonian woods with Quercus pubescens*
91I0* Euro-Siberian steppic woods with Quercus spp*.
91J0* Taxus bacata woods of the British Isles*
9210* Apennine beech forests with Taxus and Ilex *
9220* Apennine beech forests with Abies alba and beech forests with Abies nebrodensis*
9230 Galicio-Portuguese oak woods with Quercus robur and Quercus pyrenaica
9240 Quercus faginea and Quercus canariensis Iberian woods
9250 Quercus trojana woods
9260 Castanea sativa woods
9270 Hellenic beech forests with Abies borisii-regis
9280 Quercus frainetto woods
9290 Cupressus forests (Acero-Cupression)
92A0 Salix alba and Populus alba galleries
92B0 Riparian formations on intermittent Mediterranean water courses with Rhododendron ponticum, Salix and others
92C0 Platanus orientalis and Liquidambar orientalis woods (Plantanion orientalis)
92D0 Southern riparian galleries and thickets (Nerio-Tamaricetea and Securinegion tinctoriae)
9310 Aegean Quercus brachyphylla forests
9320 Olea and Ceratonia forests
9330 Quercus suber forests
9340 Quercus ilex and Quercus rotundifolia forests
9350 Quercus macrolepis forests
9360* Macaronesian laurel forests (Laurus, Ocotea)*
9370* Palm groves of Phoenix*
9380 Forests of Ilex aquifolium
9410 Acidophilous Picea forests of the montane to alpine levels (Vaccinio-Picetea)
9420 Alpine Larix decidua and/or Pinus cembra forests
9430(*) Pinus uncinata forests (* if on gypsum or limestone)
9510* Southern Apennine Abies alba*
9520 Abies pinsapo forests
9530* (Sub-)Mediterranean pine forests with endemic black pines*
9540 Mediterranean pine forests with endemic Mesogean pines
9550 Canarian endemic pine forests
9560* Endemic forests with Juniperus spp.*
9570* Tetraclinis articulata forests*
9580* Mediterranean Taxus baccata woods*
3190 Lakes of gysum karst
40A0* Subcontinental peri-Pannonic scrub*
40B0 Rhodope otentilla fruticosa thickets
6190 Rupicolous pannonic grasslands (Stipo-Festucetalia pallentis)
6290 Western Pontic Paeonian steppes
62A0 Eastern editerranean dry grasslands (Scorzoneratalia villosae)
62B0* Serpentine grasslands of Cyprus*
6460 Peat grasslands of Troodos
91K0 Illyrian Fagus sylvaticum forests
91L0 Illyrian oak-hornbeam forests (Erythronio-carpinion)
91M0 Pannonian-Balkanic turkey oak-sessile oak forests
91N0* Pannonic inland sand dune thicket (Junipero-Populetum)*
91P0 Holy cross fir forest (Abietetum polonicum)
91Q0 Western Carpathian calcicolous Pinus sylvestris forests
91R0 Dinaric dolomite Scots pine forest (Genisto januensis-Pinetum)
91S0 Oriental beech forests of the Stranja-Istranca range
91T0 Central European lichen scots pine forests
91U0 Samartic steppe pine forest
9390* Scrub and low forest vegetation with Quercus alnifolia*
93A0 Woodlands with Quercus infectoria (Anagyro foetidae-Quercetum infectoriae)
9590* Cedrus brevifolia forests (cedrosetum brevifoliae)*
11.22 Sublittoral soft seabeds
11.24 Sublittoral rocky seabeds and kelp forests
11.25 Sublittoral organogenic concretions
11.26 Sublittoral cave communities
11.27 Soft sediment littoral communities
11.3 Sea-grassmeadows
11.42 Marine spike-rush beds
12.7 Sea caves
13.2 Estuaries
14 Mud Flats ad Sand Flats
15.1132 Venetian glasswort swards
15.1141 Iberian glasswort swards
15.115 Continental glasswort swards
15.13 Sea-pearlwort communities
15.14 Central Eurasian crypsoid communities
15.32 Atlantic lower schorre communities
15.33 Atlantic upper schorre communities
15.34 Atlantic brackish saltmarsh communities
15.4 Suboceanic inland salt meadows
15.5 Mediterranean salt meadows
15.6 Mediterraneo-Nemoral saltmarsh scrubs
15.7 Mediterraneo-Canarian xero-halophile scrubs
15.8 Mediterranean salt steppes
15.9 Mediterranean gypsum scrubs
15.A Continental salt steppes and saltmarshes
16.2 Dunes
16.3 Humid dune-slacks
17.3 Sea Kale communities
1A.1 Machair
21 Coastal Lagoons
22.11 Lime-deficient oligotrophic waterbodies
22.31 Euro-Siberian perennial amphibious communities
22.321 Dwarf spike-rush communities
22.322 Dune-slack centaury swards
22.3232 Small galingale swards
22.3233 Wet ground dwarf herb communities
22.341 Short Mediterranean amphibous sward
22.342 Tall Mediterranean amphibious swards
22.344 Serapias grasslands
22.351 Pannonic riverbank dwarf sedge communities
22.412 Frogbit rafts
22.413 Water-soldier rafts
22.414 Bladderwort colonies
22.415 [Salvinia] covers
22.416 [Aldrovanda] communities
22.4316 Sacred lotus beds
22.4321 Water crowfoot communities
22.4323 Water violet beds
22.44 Chandalier algae submerged carpets
22.5 Turlough and lake-bottom meadows
23.1 Athalassal saline lakes
23.3 Salt Lake Islands
24.2 River gravel banks
31.1 European wet heaths
31.2 European dry heaths
31.3 Macaronesian heaths
31.424 Carpathian Kotschy's alpenrose heaths
31.425 Balkan Kotschy's alpenrose heaths
31.46 [Bruckenthalia] heaths
31.7 Hedgehog-heaths
31.8B1 Pannonic and sub-Pannonic thickets
32.22 Tree-spurge formations
37.711 [Angelica archangelica] fluvial communities
37.712 [Angelica heterocarpa] fluvial communities
37.713 Marsh mallow screens
38.25 Continental meadows
41.1 Beech forests
41.2 Oak-hornbeam forests
41.4 Mixed ravine and slope forests
41.5 Acidophilous oak forests
41.6 [Quercus pyrenaica] forests
41.7 Thermophilous and supra-Mediterranean oak woods
41.8 Mixed thermophilous forests
41.H Euxino-Hyrcanian mixed deciduous forests
42.15 Southern Apennine silver fir forests
42.16 Southern Balkan silver fir forests
42.17 Balkano-Pontic fir forests
42.19 Afro-Asian fir forests
42.21 Alpine and Carpathian sub-alpine spruce forests
42.22 Inner range montane spruce forests
42.23 Hercynian subalpine spruce forests
42.241 Rhodope spruce forest
42.243 Montenegrine spruce forest
42.244 Paeonian spruce forest
42.245 Balkan Range spruce forest
42.247 Omorika spruce forests
42.28 Oriental spruce forests
42.31 Eastern Alpine siliceous larch and arolla forests
42.32 Eastern Alpine calcicolous larch and arolla forests
42.35 Carpathian larch and arolla forests
42.36 [Larix polonica] forests
42.41 Rusty alpenrose mountain pine forests
42.42 Xerocline mountain pine forests
42.51 Caledonian forest
42.5232 Sarmatic steppe pine forests
42.5233 Carpathian steppe pine forests
42.5234 Pannonic Scots pine steppe woods
42.542 Carpathian relict calcicolous Scots pine forest
42.5C South-eastern European Scots pine forests
42.5F Ponto-Caucasian Scots pine forests
42.61 Alpino-Aennine [Pinus nigra] forests
42.62 Western Balkan [Pinus nigra] forests
42.63 Salzmann's pine forests
42.64 Corsican laricio pine forests
42.65 Calabrian laricio pine forests
42.66 Banat and Pallas' pine forests
42.7 High oro-Mediterranean pine forests
42.811 Charente pine-holm oak forests
42.812 Aquitanian pine-cork oak forests
42.814 Iberian maritime pine forests
42.82 Mesogean pine forests
42.83 Stone pine forests
42.841 Iberian Aleppo pine forests
42.842 Balearic Aleppo pine forests
42.843 Provenço-Ligurian Aleppo pine forests
42.844 Corsican Aleppo pine woods
42.845 Sardinian Aleppo pine woods
42.846 SicilianAleppo pine woods
42.8471 Gargano Aleppo pine forests
42.8472 Metapontine Aleppo pine forests
42.8473 Umbrian Aleppo pine forests
42.848 Hellenic Aleppo pine forests
42.849 Illyrian Aleppo pine forests
42.84A East Mediterranean Aleppo pine forests
42.85 Aegean pine forests
42.9 Canary Island pine forests
42.A Western Palaearctic cypress, juniper and yew forests
42.B Western Palaearctic cedar forests
44.1 Riparian willow formations
44.2 Boreo-alpine riparian galleries
44.3 Middle European stream ash-alder woods
44.41 Great medio-European fluvial forests
44.43 South-east European ash-oak-alder forests
44.44 Po oak-ash-alder forests
44.5 Southern alder and birch galleries
44.66 Ponto-Sarmatic mixed poplar riverine forests
44.69 Irano-Anatolian mixed riverine forests
44.7 Oriental plane and sweet gum woods
44.8 Southern riparian galleries and thickets
44.9115 Eastern Carpathian alder swamp woods
44.914 Steppe swamp alder woods
44.A Birch and conifer mire woods
44.B Euxino-Hyrcanian wet ground forests
45 Temperate Broad-leaved Evergreen Forests
51.1 Near-natural raised bogs
52 Blanket bogs
53.3 Fen-Sedge beds
54.12 Hard water springs
54.2 Rich fens
54.3 Arcto-alpine riverine swards
54.426 Peri-Danubian black-white-star sedge fen
54.5 Transition mires
54.6 White beak-sedge and mud bottom communities
54.8 Aapa mires
54.9 Palsa mires
54.A Polygon mires
61.313 Paris Basin screes
64 Inland sand dunes
65 Caves
91.2 Dehesa
93 Wooded Steppe
34.112 Houseleek communities
34.3 Dense perenial grasslands & middle European steppes
34.9 Continental steppes
34.A Sand steppes
34.5 Mediterranean xeric grasslands
35.11 Mat-grass swards
35.7 Mediterraneo-montane mat-grass swards
37.4 Mediterranean tall humid grasslands
37.3 Oligotrophic humid grasslands
37.13 Continental tall herb communities
32.3B Cabo de Sao Vicente brushes
32.24 Palmetto brush
32.25 Mediterranean pre-desert scrub
32.26 Thermo-Mediterranean broom fields ([retamares])
33 Phrygana
34.2 Lowland heavy metal grasslands
37.14 Eastern nemoral tall herb communities
37.2 Eutrophic humid grasslands
91Z0 Silver lime woods
40C0* Ponto-Sarmatic deciduous thickets
91W0 Moesian beech forests
62D0 Oro-Moesian acidophilous grasslands
91AA Eastern white oak woods (Q.pubescens)
62C0 Pontic-sarmatic steppes
Cork oak forest (Quercus suber)
Portugese oak forests (Quercus canariensis)
Matorrals et pelouses a xerophytes epineux
22.1 Permanent ponds and lakes
22.12 Mesotrophic waters
22.13 Eutrophic waters
22.4 Aquatic vegetation
22.43 Rooted floating vegetation
31.63 Subalpine tall herbs with bushes
32.133* Juniperus excelsa and J. Foetifissima matorrals
32.21 Thermo-Mediterranean brushes, thickets and heath-garrigue
34.112 Sempervivum or Jovibarba communities rock debris
34.311 Hellono Balkanic Satureja montana steppes
34.47 Serpentine steppes
34.51 West Mediterranean xeric grasslands
35.73* Balkanic montain Nardus stricta swards
37.8 Subalpine and alpine tall herb communities
41.1B Mediterraneo-Moesian (Fagus) forests
41.74 Italo-Illyrian Ostrya carpinifolia sub-thermophilous (Quercus) woods
41.76 Balkanic thermophilous oak woods
41.78 Helleno-Balkanic Trojan oak woods
42.245 Balkan Range Picea abies forests
42.71 Pinus leucodermus forests
42.72 Pinus peuce woods
42.84 Pinus pinea forests
42.A9* Juniperus oxycedrus woods
44.81 Nerium oleander, Vitex agnus-castus and Tamarix galleries
45.32 Supra-Mediterranean holm-oak forest
45.4 Quercus coccifera woodland
45.51* Mediterraneo-Atlantic Laurus-Quercus woodland
53.11 Common reed beds
54.21 Schoenus nigricans fens
54.33 Arctoalpine riverine (Equisetum, Typha and Juncus swards)
61.4 Eastern Mediterranean screes
A1.1! Mussel and/or barnacle communities
A1.141! Association with Lithophyllum byssoides
A1.22! Mussels and fucoids on moderately exposed shores
A1.4 Features of littoral rock
A1.44! Communities of littoral caves and overhangs
A2.2! Littoral sand and muddy sand
A2.3! Littoral mud
A2.4! Littoral mixed sediments
A2.5! Coastal saltmarshes and saline reedbeds
A2.521 Atlantic and Baltic brackish saltmarsh communities
A2.531 Atlantic upper shore communities
A2.542 Atlantic lower shore communities
A2.5514 Salicornia veneta swards
A2.5515 Black sea annual Salicornia, Suaeda and Salsola saltmarshes
A2.553 Atlantic Sagina maritima communities
A2.6 Littoral sediments dominated by aquatic angiosperms
A2.61 Seagrass beds on littoral sediments
A2.621 Elocharis beds
A2.7 Littoral biogenic reefs
A2.72 Littoral mussels beds on sediment
A3 Infralittoral rock and other hard substrata
A3.71 Robust faunal cushions and crusts in surge gullies and cave
A3.74 Caves and overhangs in infralittoral rock
A4 Circalittoral rock and other hard substrata
A4.24 Mussel beds on circalittoral rock
A4.26 Mediterranean coralligenous communities moderately exposed to hydrodynamic action
A4.32 Medterranean coralligenous communities sheltered from hydrodynamic action
A4.71 Communities of circalittoral caves and overhangs
A5 Sublittoral sediment
A5.627 Baltic mussel beds in the infralittoral photic zone
A6 Deep-sea bed
A6.9 Vents, seeps, hypoxic and anoxic habitats of the deep sea
A6.91 Deep-sea reducing habitats
A6.911 Seeps in the deep-sea bed
B1 Coastal dunes and sandy dunes
B1.3 Shifting coastal dunes
B1.4 Coastal stable dune grasslands (grey dunes)
B1.5 Coastal dune heaths
B1.6 Coastal dune scrub
B1.7 Coastal dune woods
B1.8 Moist and wet dune slacks
B1.9 Machair
B2 Coastal shingle
B2.3 Upper shingle beaches with open vegetation
C1 Surface standing waters
C1.1 Permanent oligotrophic lakes, ponds and pools
C1.14 Charophyte submerged carpets in oligotrophic waterbodies
C1.2 Permanent mesotrophic lakes, ponds and pools
C1.22 Free-floating vegetation of mesotrophic waterbodies
C1.222 Floating Hydrochari morsus-ranae rafts
C1.223 Floating Stratiotes aloides rafts
C1.224 Floating Utricularia australis and Utricularia vulgaris colonies
C1.225 Salvinia natans mats
C1.226 Floating Aldrovanda vesiculosa communities
C1.24 Rooted floating vegetation of mesotrophic waterbodies
C1.241 Floating broad-leaved carpets
C1.2416 Nelumbo nucifera beds
C1.25 Charophyte submerged carpets in mesotrophic waterbodies
C1.3 Permanent eutrophic lakes, ponds and pools
C1.34 Rooted floating vegetation of eutrophic waterbodies
C1.3411 Ranunculus communities in shallow water
C1.3413 Hottonia palustris beds in shallow water
C1.4 Permanent dystrophic lakes, ponds and pools
C1.44 Charophyte submerged carpets in dystrophic waterbodies
C1.5 Permanent inland saline and brackish lakes, ponds and pools
C1.6 Temporary lakes, ponds and pools
C1.66 Temporary inland saline and brackish waters
C1.67 Turloughs and lake-bottom meadows
C2 Surface running waters
C2.1 Springs, spring brooks and geysers
C2.12 Hard water spring
C3.41 Euro-Siberian perennial amphibious communities
C3.421 Short Mediterranean amphibious communities
C3.422 Tall Mediterranean amphibious communities
C3.431 Ponto-Pannonic riverbank dwarf sedge communities
C3.511 Freshwater dwarf Eleocharis communities
C3.512 Dune-slack Centaurium swards
C3.5132 Swards of small Cyperus species
C3.5133 Wet ground dwarf herb communities
C3.55 Sparsely vegetated river gravel banks
C3.62 Unvegetated river gravel banks
D1.2 Blanket bogs
D2.226 Peri-Danubian black-white-star sedge fens
D2.3 Transition mires and quaking bogs
D2.3H Wet, open, acid peat and sand with Rhynchospora alba and Drosera
D3.1 Palsa mires
D3.2 Aapa mires
D3.3 Polygon mires
D4.1 Rich fens including eutrophic tall-herb fens and calcareous flushed and soaks
D4.2 Basic mountain flushes and streamsides, with a rich arctic-montane flora
D5.2 Beds of large sedges normally without free-standing water
D6.1 Inland saltmarshes
D6.15 Interior Iberian Microcnemum and Salicornia swards
D6.16 Interior Central European and Anatolian Salicornia, Microcnemum, Suaeda and Salsola swards
E1.112 Sempervivum or Jovibarba communities on rok debris
E1.2 Perennial calcareous grassland and basic steppes
E1.3 Mediterranean xeric grassland
E1.71 Closed non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland - Nardus stricta swards
E1.83 Mediterraneo-montane Nardus stricta swards
E1.B Heavy-metal grasslands
E2.25 Continental meadows
E3.1 Mediterranean tall humid grasslands
E3.11 Serpias grassland
E3.4 Moist or wet eutrophic and mesotrophic grasslands
E3.5 Moist or wet oligotrophic grassland
E5.4111 Angelica archangelica fluvial communities
E5.4112 Angelica heterocarpa fluvial communities
E5.4113 Althaea officinalis screens
E5.414 Continental river bank tall-herb communities dominated by Filipendula
E5.415 Eastern nemoral riverbanks with tall herb communities
E5.423 Continental tall-herb communities of humid meadows
E5.425 Eastern nemoral tall-herb communities of humid meadows
E6.1 Mediterranean inland salt steppes
E6.2 Continental inland salt steppes
E6.23 Central Eurasian solonchak grassland with Crypsis
E7.3 Dehesa
F2.224 Caparthian Rhododendron kotschyi heaths
F2.225 Balkan Rhododendron kotschyi heaths
F2.26 Bruckenthalia heaths
F3.241 Central European subcontinental thickets
F4.1 Wet heaths
F4.2 Dry heaths
F4.3 Macaronesian heaths
F5.52 Euphorbia dendroides formations (Thermo-Mediterranean scrub)
F5.54 Chamaerops humilis brush (Thermo-Mediterranean scrub)
F5.55 Mediterranean pre-desert scrub
F5.56 Thermo-Mediterranean broom fields (retamares)
F5.5B Cabo de Sao Vicente brushes
F6.7 Mediterranean gypsum scrubs
F6.8 Xero-halophile scrubs
F7 Spiny Mediterranean heaths (phrygana, hedgehog-heaths and related coastal cliff vegetation
F9.1 Riverine scrub
F9.3 Southern riparian galleries and thickets (Excluding F9.35 Riperian stands of invasive shrubs)
G1.11 Riverine Salix woodland
G1.12 Boreo-alpine riparian galleries
G1.13 Southern Alnus and Betula galleries
G1.21 Riverine Fraxinus-Alnus woodland, wet at high but not at low water
G1.221 Great Medio-European fluvial forests
G1.223 Southeast European Fraxinus-Quercus-Alnus forest
G1.224 Po Quercus-Fraxinus-Alnus forests
G1.36 Ponto-Sarmatic mixed Populus riverine forests
G1.37 Irano-Anatolian mixed riverine forests
G1.38 Platanus orientalis woods
G1.39 Liquidambar orientalis woods
G1.4115 Eastern Carpathian Alnus glutinosa swamp woods
G1.414 Steppe swamp Alnus glutinosa woods
G1.44 Wet-ground woodland of the Black and Caspian Seas
G1.51 Sphagnum Betula woods
G1.6 Fagus woodland
G1.7 Thermophilous deciduous woodland (exlcuding G1.7D Castanea sativa woodland)
G1.7B Quercus pyrenaica woodland
G1.7C Mixed thermophilous woodland
G1.8 Acidophilous Quercus dominated woodland
G1.A1 Quercus-Fraxinus-Carpinus betulus woodland on eutrophic and mesotrophic soils
G1.A4 Ravine and slope woodland
G1.A7 Mixed deciduous woodland of the Black and Caspian Seas
G2 Broadleaved evergreen woodland (excluding G2.8 Highly artificial broadleaved evergreen foresty plantations and G2.9 E
G3.15 Southern Apennine Abies alba forests
G3.16 Moesian Abies alba forests
G3.17 Balkano-Pontic Abies forests
G3.19 Abies pinsapo forests
G3.1B Alpine and Carpathian subalpine Picea forests
G3.1C Inner range montane Picea forests
G3.1D Hercynian subalpine Picea forests
G3.1E1 Southeastern Moesian Picea abies forests
G3.1E3 Montenegrine Picea abies forests
G3.1E4 Pelagonide Picea abies forests
G3.1E5 Balkan Range Picea abies forests
G3.1G Picea omorika forests
G3.1H Picea orientalis forests
G3.21 Eastern Alpine siliceous Larix and Pinus cembra forests
G3.22 Eastern Alpine calcicolous Larix and Pinus cembra forests
G3.25 Carpathian Larix and Pinus cembra forests
G3.26 Larix polonica forests
G3.31 Pinus uncinata forests with Rhododendron ferrugineum
G3.32 Xerocline Pinus uncinata forests
G3.41 Caledonian forests
G3.4232 Sarmatic steppe Pinus sylvestris forests
G3.4233 Carpathian steppe Pinus sylvestris woods
G3.4234 Pannonic steppe Pinus sylvestris forests
G3.442 Carpathian relict calcicolous Pinus sylvestris forests
G3.4C Southeastern European Pinus sylvestris forests
G3.4E Ponto-Caucasian Pinus sylvestris forests
G3.51 Alpino-Apennine Pinus nigra forests
G3.52 Western Balkanic Pinus nigra forests
G3.53 Pinus salzmannii forests
G3.54 Corsican Pinus laricio forests
G3.55 Calabrian Pinus laricio forests
G3.56 Pinus pallasiana and Pinus banatica forests
G3.6 Subalpine Mediterranean Pinus woodland
G3.711 Charente Pinus pinaster ssp. atlantica forests
G3.712 Aquitanian Pinus pinaster ssp. atlantica Quercus ilex forests
G3.714 Iberian Pinus pinaster ssp. atlantica forests
G3.72 Pinus pinaster ssp. pinaster Pinus mesogeensis forests
G3.73 Pinus pinea forests
G3.741 Iberian Pinus halapensis forests
G3.742 Balearic Pinus halapensis
G3.743 Provenco-Ligurian Pinus halapensis forests
G3.744 Corsican Pinus halapensis woods
G3.745 Sardinian Pinus halapensis woods
G3.746 Sicilian Pinus halapensis woods
G3.7471 Gargano Pinus halapensis forests
G3.7472 Metapontine Pinus halapensis forests
G3.7473 Umbrian Pinus halapensis forests
G3.748 Hellenic Pinus halapensis forests
G3.749 Illyrian Pinus halapensis forests
G3.74A East Mediterranean Pinus halapensis forest
G3.75 Pinus brutia forests
G3.8 Canary Island Pinus canariensis woodland
G3.9 Coniferous woodland dominated by Cupressaceae or Taxaceae
G3.9C Cedrus woodland
G3.D Boreal bog conifer woodland
G3.E Nemoral bog conifer woodland
H1 Inland unvegetated or sparsely vegetated habitats
H2.613 Paris Basin screes
X01 Estuaries
X02 Saline coastal lagoons
X03 Brackish coastal lagoons
X04 Raised bog complexes
X18 Wooded steppe
X29 Salt lake islands
X35 new EUNIS complex "Island Sand Dunes"
B1.1 Sand beach driftlines
B2.1 Shingle beach driftlines
B2.3 Upper shingle beaches with open vegetation
B3.3 Rock cliffs, ledges and shores with angiosperms
C1.32 Free floating vegetation of eutrophic waterbodies
C1.33 Rooted submerged vegetation of eutrophic waterbodies
C2.18 Acid oligotrophic vegetation of spring brooks
C2.19 Lime-rich oligotrophic vegetation of spring brooks
C2.25 Acid oligotrophic vegetation of fast-flowing streams
C2.26 Lime-rich oligotrophic vegetation of fast-flowing streams
C2.27 Mesotrophic vegetation of fast-flowing streams
C2.28 Eutrophic vegetation of fast-flowing streams
C2.33 Mesotrophic vegetation of slow-flowing rivers
C2.34 Eutrophic vegetation of slow-flowing rivers
C3.4 Species-poor beds of low-growing water-fringing or amphibious vegetation
C3.51 Euro-Siberian dwarf annual amphibious swards (but excluding C3.5131 Toad-rush swards0
E1.11 Euro-Siberian rock debris swards
E1.12 Euro-Siberian pioneer calcareous sand swards
E1.9 Open non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland, including inland dune grassland
E2.2 Low and medium altitude hay meadows
E2.3 Mountain hay meadows
E4.11 Boreo-alpine acidocline snow-patch grassland and herb habitats
E4.12 Boreo-alpine calcicline snow-patch grassland and herb habitat
E4.3 Acid alpine and subalpine grassland
E4.4 Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland
E5.4 Moist of wet tall-herb and fern fringes and meadows
E5.5 Subalpine moist or wet tall-herb and fern stands
F2.22 Carpathian Rhododendron kotschyi heaths
F3.16 Juniperus communis scrub
F3.247 Ponto-Sarmatic deciduous thickets
G1.22 Mixed Quercus-Ulmus-Fraxinus woodland of great rivers
G1.3 Mediterranean riparian woodland
G3.1F Enclave Picea abies forests
G3.5 Pinus nigra woodland
G3.7 Lowland to mountain Mediterranean Pinus woodland (excluding Pinus nigra)
H2.3 Temperate-montane acid siliceous screes
H2.4 Tempertate-montane calcareous and ultra-basic screes
H2.5 Acid siliceous screes of warm exposures
H2.6 Calcareous and ultra-basic screes of warm exposures
H3.1 Acid siliceous inland cliffs
H3.2 Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs
H3.511 Limestone pavements
11.4 Brackish sea vascular vegetation
11.33* Mediterranean Cymodocea and Zostera beds
15.617 Halocnemum scrub
C2.1A Mesotrophic vegetation of spring brooks
C2.1B Eutrophic vegetation of spring brooks
E3.3 Sub-mediterranean humid meadows
F2.226 Pontic alpenrose heaths
F3.245 Eastern Mediterranean deciduous thickets
F5.13 Juniper matorral
F5.34 Western Asian pseudomaquis
G1.92 Aspen woodland
G1.A73 Caucasian oak-hornbeam forests
G3.935 Anatolian Grecian juniper woods
F2.2261 Rhododendron caucasicum heaths in Armenia
F5.341 Pistache open arid forests
F5.345 Pear open arid forests
F5.346 Pomegranate open arid forests
F6.84 Solonchaks on Ararat valley
G1.371 Plane grove in Tsav river valley
G1.927 Aspen groves of North Armenia
G1.A7311 Oak-hornbeam-hazel forests
H5.321 Calligonum polygonoides (Sand desert)
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